ѵǧ͡Եѡ Եڵ(ͧ)
ԻʹҨǧ⪴(иҪع) غ˹;ͧ˹
ԻʹҨШ .Էࢵ,
Ѵ˹ͧغ .ᴧ˭ .ͧ .
******************
Ǻ¹ع ʹҫ
ҳ .. Ǻ͡¹ԪҸҤԺѵԤá㹪Ե㹰ҹйԵ鹻շ
Ԫ͡ʹ оطʵ ͧԷࢵ վҨԵѡ
Եڵ 繾ҨСҹ 㹻չ繻áԷࢵ觾йԵ份֡ԺѵԷǹѵҹ
ҹ˹ͧغ(ѴҺҹ˹ͧغ) վйԵ鹻շ Թҧҽ֡ԺѵԻʹҡҹ
ҳ ٻ ѹ ҷҺ繤á㹪ԵͧͺءٻԹҧ任ԺѵԺѵԤáʹǷҹѧѴѴҧ¡Ŵ¹㹤
зҺҽѹ繽ҢͧʹյǧͼóҾ¡鹨º
о鹷᷺ѡŴ繻Ҫҷ Ҽҹ件֧ѹ
ҨѤ¡Ժѵ ҡӹѡѴҧվ
ٻѤúءҪҼմԺ ¾йԾҹ بԵ(ѨغѹѴҨö
Ҩö ѧѴ)иþзҹ(ա) ҡһҳ
Ѥ÷¡Ŵࢵ֡ҧȵѹ͡繻ҪҷѧشҡȾҷӺح
ҳ 繨餳зٻ¡ŴѺѧҹ
Һҷҹ(ա)ѡŴѺѧȾյ·駡(ѧࡵشһѡ)
Ҽҹҹͧ ШѴѹ繤·ѺءҢǹحҡҹ
ҹӵԴ㹽ѹ ա㨢ҴҴͧ˹ҷҹ
ҹ㨵д駢պǹǡѺҹҧ
ѹ ѹش¾ҨҾԧ
ԺѵԸʹ ռѤһҳ ٻ ҡ㹤鹷ҹ(ա)ͺ˹աŴҢ;㺺حҡҾ
мҡѧҢǹحҡҹա աһúǹҹʹ駤
ҾҼѺҺáСŴҹ 鹽駤ѺǴҨзͧФâͧѤ
Żҡռ黯Ժѵҹش ©ѹ
Һ ͧ 繹Ե鹻շ úѹԧ ʧ
ͻʺóáҡһԺѵԸѺҨԵѡ
Եڵ ͻСȪ§ͧҨҹ˹ҷоطʹҨ֧ءѹ繷ҡ֧ŧѵԷҹѧ
ѹ֡ѵԾҨԵѡ
Եڵ Ѵ˹ͧغ ҡѹ֡سûҹŧ䫵
Ҩҡͧ¢ͧǧͫͧ͢ǧͷҹ¹ͧ.....ѧ
ҧ Ҿʹյ Ҩ觵çҧҧ
Դ Ѻ ¤
 
ҨԵѡ Եڵ Ѵ˹ͧغ
تѡ ͧ
Դ ³ç ͧ ͵ç¹ЪҺźҹ˹ͧغ繤˭Ш
(鹪Եͻ )
ҧ ٻ ͧ͢Ҩ ˹ç¹
ô ҧͧԹ ͧ ѧǪ
鹪Եͻ
ҧ ٻ ѹ 90
(2551)
ʶҹԴ ҹ˹ͧغ .ҹ
. ͧ . ѹѹ Ҥ çѺѹ
С . . ǧҢокԳҵ֧˹Һҹʹ
ҧ ӺحѹԴ ú 60 շͧԹ
¾
ҧ ҨҺȾ 㹻 2552
֡ҷҧš ¹֧Ѹ֡һշ
ͺҹç¹Է¹ç¹ШӨѧѴ
÷ӧҹ ͡繹ѡЪͺ蹡յ
ͧŧͧ 繹ѡ¹ 蹴յ(Ṥ)
乷Ѻ ¹ŧºҧ ֡ҡ
ҡº ¶١ҵѴ
ǵ¨֧ѴԹ͡ǪҡǪҹҹ ͡Ǫ繼ͺҸ
֡ҸлѵԾʹյͺԻҾиشҡ ҹѺѹҺǪҡ
͵½ѹ繾ŧҨҡä㹷ҹҸ Ҿѹͧ
ѧ
ҧ ҹԸ¡оطٻ˭ѹҦ٪
ᨡ繢ͧѭѧ稾Ը
Ǫ仡Һٻ˹Ҫ繾зͺҸ㹡دԺҧ駹ҹ֧
ѹ֧͡Ҿ ҹٴѺ١ҹ١ͧҹҵҿѧ
"ҨԵѡ ҹ繾ҡ ҹŧҨҡä鹴ԵҴ¡ѹͧ
ºǪԺҵ Ҵ¾оطҷҵԵ价ҹաҧ鹹"
ҵҡͧѹʹյҹѧҹٴҵҽѹ
ѹҤԴҤԴѹ繷ء йǧͷҹóҾ
ҹóҾ١令鹡دԷҹѨҡ֧ ҹҷ Ҷ·ҹʹ¹㹡د
ҧ Ҩ鹡ѭԭͺèؾкԡҵ
˭
ʶҹǪ ǪѴиҵʴ .ʴ . ͧ
. ӻҧ վФŻѭ 繾ػѪ (óҾ) Ф٤
繾СҨҨ йç˹Ѵиҵʴ Թ
ڷ 繾ǹҨ
ҧ ԨҤͧѺѡ¹ҹ˹ͧغ
ѹǪ Ǫѹ˺٪ ѹ áҤ
. . ӾҷѴиҵʴ
͡ǧ ֡͡ҸҧҤ˹ ǧطҨ
ѴӼһͧ ǧٺҸ ٺǧ .Ӿٹ ŧҤҧ
֡ҡѺǧѴҫا ѧѴط¸ҹ
ҧ Եѧ ҤШѧѴ
Ըѭԭоطٻʹ˭
ҧ оطٻ¡ʹ˭
ѧҡ֡ԻʹҷѴҸҵءѺҹҤسا
иҪع(⪴ ..) Ҩ˭ ԻʹҸ ҹ֧
ҷҹҨӾҷժѧ ͧǷҧԧҴҹͺԴ
ҧиҪع(ǧا) Ҩ˭
ԻʹҸѴҸҵ
ҧ Ҿ鹾иҪعٻͧ3ҧҹͷѴ˹ͧغ
ҷͧ Ӿҷ
.ԧ ͷҹ¾Ҥ դ ҧ 稾оزҨ
(Ҩ ) ǧ˭ ѴҸҵҪѧɴ ҤسǧاиҪع
ͺҵӾҶ֧ ( - )
͡һ ôҹѺ蹨֧㨷ҹ
Ѻһ» ѹ ѹҤ ɰҹѡŴ Ҫҹ§
觻Ҫҧҡҹҳ ɰҹҨͻԺѵԸͤ鹷ء
´¹ йԭһԺѵԸ¡ѹ鹷ء
شٻɰҹǻѡ鹴Թ
ѧҡԹǹ
Шѵ() е ѹҴ ¹طáҧ˭訹֧Թ仢鹺١˹٧ҡʹ
鹶֧ʹ٧վоطٻ˭բǵ躹ʹ ҵһչ鹶֧þյ鹵ʹǹѡ»չشʹ
д駵蹵ͧʹ 繤ѹšҡ
ҧ ѹʧҹء ѴէҹحҵôӢ;
һҪҹմҡ¢Ѻҵҡ
ҡ˵¨֧ҵʹ ҧա仨Ӿ
.ྪúó . ˹
ҧ¡Ѻ
ͺҪ
ѧѴ ѹ ·ҹҪèѧѴ
ҹ繹ͷ . ʹ . ظ ͺ Ѵ
ѹá龺оطٻբ˭躹ʹ ͧŧҢҧҧ ҹ
ط㹤ѹ ¢㹤ѹáҪѴ˹ͧغ
ռҹ ҧѺѹ
ҧ ǧح¾ʴ ҵ
Թ
ѺѴ֧ҧоطٻ٧
Ҥ ʹҷ еŧҧԹ ռպحѺҾ ѹ觢鹾кԡҵʴҡз˹͡
й觷ͩѹ ֧ҧͺèؾкԡҵ ҧҨ֡ûԮ
èͺͧͧ »
ҧ Ҩ֡ûԯ ҵӺح
ͺ˭ / Ỵ Ҿй
ҧ ǧ͢ ͺó
ѴººԺó
ͧ Ѵҹͧ ͧ ѹҢ٪
ѹ ҡѹ ..- .. ֧ѹЪԧТͧͧ稾طҴѹ
¡ѹ "ѹѯպ٪"
ѹ֡¹ GotoKnow û
ʧһԺѵԸءѹѴҺҹ˹ͧغ Թҧдǡҧҡ§ͧ
Ѻҵ 俿 ѧѡҵԶժԵẺ觾ҵͧ
http://www.gotoknow.org/posts/438483
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