ѵѧࢻ
Фٻѵ(ҳѵ ҳ)
..͡,..,.,.(ѧԷ) M.A.
ʹյѴǧ,ʹյͧԡúԷࢵٻ
* * * * * * * *
º§ ع ʹҫ
.ѵǹ /
Фٻѵ չ
ҳѵ ʡ ͧҹ Դѹ Ҿѹ
.. ҹŢ / ҹ˹ͧ Ӻźҹ ͧ
ѧѴ
ԴҪ ẹ ôҪ ҧͧ ͧҹ ҹŢ /
ҹ˹ͧ Ӻźҹ ͧ ѧѴ
վͧ Сͺ
. ·ͧ ͧҹ ѧժԵ
. ¤ ͧҹ ѧժԵ
. ¡Һͧҹ ѧժԵ
. ҧҾҧͧ ѧժԵ
. ҧȢҹ ѧժԵ
. ҧɹҵ ѧժԵ
. ÷ͧҹ ѧժԵ
. Фٻѵ (ҳѵ ͧҹ) ֧óҾ
.úþ/ػ
þ
ѷѴ⾸ Ӻźҹ ͧ ѧѴ ѹ
Ҿѹ .. Фǡѵ 繾ػѪ
ػ繾ԡ ѷѴҸҵҪѧɮ
ǧкҪѧ ࢵй اҹ ѹ Ҥ ..
иѭҺ 繾ػѪ
.Է°ҹ
.. 稡֡Ҫ鹻ж֡һշ ҡç¹ҹ˹ͧ
Ӻ ҹ ͧ ѧѴ
.. ͺѡ͡ ҡӹѡ¹Ѵҵ Ӻͧ ͧ
ѧѴ
.. ͺ¤ .. ҡӹѡ¹Ѵҵ Ӻͧ ͧ
ѧѴ
.. ͺɤѸ (..) ý֡Ѵ зǧ֡Ҹԡ
.. 稾оطʵúѳԵ (.) ʧʵ Ң
ѧԷ ҡԷҨŧóҪԷ
.. 稡֡дѺԭ (M.A) ҡԷ»ٳ
Թ
.ͺ
.. ҹý֡ͺѡٵüдѺ٧ ҡԷҨŧ
ҪԷ ѺʶҺѹѲҺʵ (Դ) اҹ
.. ҹý֡ͺѡٵüá֡ зǧ֡Ҹԡ Ѵԧ
ѧѴû
.ö
դӹҭ㹡ʴ, 㹡úлҰҸ, 繾Էҡ, 繾ԸաçҹʹԸͧҹûЪʧ,
դö㹡ûͧԡ, դö㹡շҧ֡
.ҹҹûͧ
.. - ҤСخ žԡ-㹻ͧ
.. 繼ʾǧ 觷 /
.. - 繤СûͧѴлͧ ԡѴҵ
.ҹҹ֡
.. - 繤лѵԸ Ἱ-
ӹѡʹ֡Ѵ ҵ ͧ ѧѴ
.. - 繤طʹѹҷԵ ԷҨŧó
ҪԷ ҢѴ ҧѴ اҹ
.. - 繡õǨͺʹǧ Ἱѡ
.. - 繤лѵԸ Ἱ- ӹѡʹ֡Ѵ
ҵ ͧ ѧѴ
.. 繡ôԹâԴԷҨŧóҪ Է
Էࢵ
.. - ͧ оطʵ ԷҨŧóҪ
Է Էࢵ
.. 繡èѴҨШç¹طʹ ѹҷԵ
ԷҨŧóҪԷ Էࢵ
.. - ͧ Фʵ ԷҨŧóҪ Է
Էࢵ
.. - ѡҡͧդѧʵ ԷҨŧ
óҪԷ Էࢵ
.. - 繤˭ç¹طʹѹҷԵ ԷҨŧ
óԷ Էࢵ
.. - 繼ӹ¡ӹѡҹԷࢵ ԷҨŧóҪ
Է Էࢵ
.. ͧԡú ԷҨŧóҪԷ Է ࢵ
.ҹҹ
. Ѻ觵繾Шҹ ШӨѧѴ
ҡʹ зǧ֡Ҹԡ ͻ .. ֧Ѩغѹ
. ԷҡͺŸШӡҧѧѴ
. ԷҡͺŸШʶҹԹԨǪ ѧѴ
. Էҡʴҧʶҹ÷ȹ ͧ Ъѹࢵ
. Էҡú¸ШӤվѪԹѧѴú ФҪ
ѧѴ
. ԷҡúԪҨ¸Шç¹Ǩٸ
. Էҡú¸ҧʶҹԷءШ§觻 ѧѴ
¡ "ҨسҪԵ" ͡ҡȷءѹҷԵ
. - . .
. Էҡú¸ҧʶҹԷءШ§ͧѾҤ վѪԹ
¡"ѹѡط"͡ҡȷءѹ
. - . .
. Ҩ»ШԪ "ء" ""
ͧ ԷҨŧóҪԷ Էࢵ
. ԷҡѺҸóآѧѴ ͡ͺǺҹͧŸҹʹ
ࢵѧѴ
.ҹҹҸóٻ
.. - 繡ôԹáҧҤ稾оزҨ
(Ҩ ) Ҥ¹ԷҨŧóҪԷ
Էࢵ
.. - 繡áҧʧ Ѵҵ ͧ
ѧѴ
.. 繡áҧͧشç¹ǡԷѴҵ
ͧ ѧѴ
.ѡ
.. ѺҪҹ繾ФѭҺѵ ʾ
ǧ͡ "Фٻѵ"
.. ѺҪҹѡ 繾ФѭҺѵ
ʾǧ鹾 㹾ҪԹ
.óҾ
ҹФٻѵ óҾҧзѹѹѹ ԧҤ
лСͺԸվҪҹԧȾ تǤѴҵؾǧ ͧ
ѧѴ ѹ - չҤ
.ԻШ
" Ӻҡ"
ش
˹ѧºԧ ú¸ҾŴ
(͡ѡɳеǷѡѹշͧ)
Фٻѵ(ҳѵ ҳ)
..͡,..,.,.(ѧԷ) M.A.
ʹյѴǧ,
ʹյͧԡúԷࢵ ٻ
* * * * * * * *
Էҹͧ Ը١
ҹ˹ վ͡Ѻ١ͧ
չ ˭ ١¤ ⷹ ⷹ˹Ǿ֧ͨҡ繽繽
觧ҹդͺ ѹ˹觾˭ը֧¡١һ֡
"ⷹ! ҡԺ˹˭˹ҺҹǺǪ
Ҿ繽繽դͺǫз Ҩѧ"
ⷹٴѺ
"ѹԧо ǡö§ ҡ§仡
Ҩ١㨾 Ǩѧ ͨ
١§§ Ǿ ҧá
ͨ"
ѧҡٴ»֡͡Ѻ١繷ºѹҾ˭ա֧ö繺÷ءѹö
仵ҹҧ ͧ
"ͼ˭Ҽ˭ԧ ҧѡš ҡҡչ
صͤ ҵ͵"
˭ԧ ѡҴ㹺ҹš ŵҧغԺѹ仵ҧ
ҹ ˭繺 šѺҡ
˭ö仵ҹҧ ١ ʹ˭ԧǤ˹觴ٷҷҧº¹ҡͺ˹šѺ˭
駾ٴ
"˭ 駺ҹ˹ӹ 袹Ҵ仡Ҵҹա"
˭ը֧ͧ˭ԧǤ鹵Ҩ֧¼ 駹֡
"˭ԧǤ繤ѹ ҷҷҧ ӾٴӨҡѡ
ѧԵҹ ˭ԧѹͧ չ§ չ§"
ѧҡѹ鹾˭ը֧˭ԧǤ١ ¡ѹҧդآ
Էҹͧ "繼˭ԧ˭ԧѹ ԧ
ѡ˹ҷ㹺ҹ ѡ ҷٴҹ"
Էҹͧ ѳ
˹ 繡Ǻҹͧ
ѹ˹ѹ繾͡ѺԳҵ ѹդԴ
"йʺ¹ Թ͡仡դҢ ҡ繾Шѧ"
;СѺҨҡѺԳҵ ѹѵ稡ҢǷդһ
繴ѧ鹡ԴԴ
"֡Ҿʺ ʺ ʺ¡ Թ͡˹դҢ
ҡѧ"
㹢зѧ ҵ˹ͨСԹ
繡Դա
" ! ҹ觨ѧ ҡҨѧ"
ҡѧԹ ʹѴ繨֧ҵǹ鹨ͧش
ԴԴա
"֡ ѧҤ ҡ繤ѧ"
ѧҡѴ ˺Ҵ () ͺҹ ʹŧѹúǹ
֧ͺҴͺ仹خ ˵ءó ֧ԴԴա
"֡Ҥ觷ش ˭ ŧѹ硡ҵѧ觡褹͡ҡ
ҡŧѹѧ"
з衺ѧԴҡ繹繹 ŧѹ˹觡Թ顺ǹ
ѭҵҳѹ֧ ͧѹѴŧѹǹһҡ طҹ͡
"觷شš"
Էҹͧ Ҷդʹ آ ҡ繹
ҡҡ Թͧ˹ դآ㹪Ե
ԴҨҷǧ˹Фҡش ҧ "ͧ
ͧ Դҹ ˹ͧͧͧ Ҷҡդآ㹪Եͧ繤ѡ
"Թ " 蹵ͧԨó
Էҹͧ
˭ ١
ᴧͧ (͵ͷ) ͧҡᴧͧ繤֧ժ˹Ѥ١¨ӹǹҡ
˭վ ˹ѡ¹͡觨͡
ա˹觤˹Դ ¹֡͡
ءѹ˭ըй觨ѺҤ¡ѹѺ١ ´͡Ъͺҹ˹ѧ;Դúҹͧ
çѺ·ԴҨЪͺͧͧ
ѹ˹ ͧ仵ҹ й紡ѧ¹
˭ ֧ҡͺԻѭҢͧ·ͧ "繷ѹ֧¹"
´͡ͺҧѡԪҡ "ѹբѹ֧¹ ѹ¹Тѹ"
ʹ͵оҧ١˹
֧·ͧ "оǨ֧١"
´͡ "ѹӵ˭ ѹ֧١"
·Դ "ѹҴ͡"
աѡѡ ͡˹Դ ֧·ͧ
"˹ѹ֧Դ"
´͡ "ѹ˹ͷᷧ鹴Թ
·Դ "ѹҴ͡"
աǹѹѺзѧ͡仺Գҵ ˭¡
ǡ¶ͧ "ҨþШ֧ͧ ˵˹"
´͡ "Ҩþͧ зҹ"
·Դ "ѹ"
ѡѡ§ҹͧǺҹ ѹᵡ蹨֧ҡѹͧ͡ҧ§ѧ
˭ը֧·ͧ "ҹѹ֧ͧ§ѧѡ"
´͡ "ѹդ ѹ֧ͧ͡§ѧ"
·Դ "ѹҵվ"
͡ѹҹµ· ѧԭ˭ͺٷҧ
Դʧ㹷ѹը֧·ͧ "ѹ֧ ()"
´͡ "ѹѵ͡ ѹ֧"
·Դ "ѹ"
͡ѺҶ֧ҹ ֧ѡ˹ 㹢зѡ˹鹾˭ա·Դ
" ͺҸ Ңͧͧ ͧʧ˹ԷԴ"
ԴҨ֧¸͵
"ѹѹ¹ѹբ Ҥ բ¹
¡ҧ ١о 繵 ѹբѹѧ¹"
"ѹо١ѹ˭е˭ ҡ ١˭繵ͧ˭
¡ҧǧᵧ ѡͧ 繵ѹ˭ ١ѹ˭
и"
ѹ˹˹ѹѹ֧ᷧ鹴ԹԴ ҡ
ǡѹ˹ѹѧᷧ鹴ԹԴ "
"ѹҨþззҹ ҡ ǹ㹴Թѹ
ѹѧͧ "
"ѹҹѹѹ֧ͧ§ѧ ҡ ´
ҧѹѹѧͧ§ѧЧ价Ƿ觹¾ "
ѹٷѹ ѹѵ͡繻Ш ҡ
ѹ繵ͧ͡͡ ɹо ҧǾ͡ѹѧ
Ҵ͡վ"
ͧҡҺǧǾ͵ ·ԴҨ֧١պҹ 駤طҹͧ˭
"ѹ ҹзԴ"
Էҹͧ "ء觷ءҧͧ ҡҵ
ҵԡ觷褧ҧҷء觷ءҧͧͧҵԷ駹
йҨ֧ѡҸҵԢͧ Ңͧ ա Ҩ
繻 Դҡ觷 Źͧ 蹵ͧԨó"
Էҹͧ
ѹѹǧ ֡ͻҳ
˹觡ѧҹ ŧº աͺͧ繻еٺҹѧԴ
֧͡任Դеٺҹ
"ء任Դе ҩѹ" ҡٴ蹡ѹ
"任Դ 繾ͺҹѡҤʹ㹺ҹ"
"任Դ" "任Դ"
ҧҧ觡ѹСѹ ֧鵡ŧѹ
"ҧ ҡ÷ٴ鹡 §§ 鹵ͧء任Դеٺҹ"
ŧѹº¨֧ҡѹ 㹢зѧѺҵ˹觼ͧҡʹҡҡҹҹ
ҡԹǻ ͧͺ繾ʹ áҷѹ
աѧһҡ áѹ Ǩ任Դеٺҹ ͧ蹡ѹѧһҡ
֡áѹ Ǩ任Դеٺҹ ҡԹǻè§
е١ѧդԴ ҧ˹ҧ稡ѺҵҴҫ͢ǻ
ǹա͡ҹ蹷͡ҹ ˹觡ͧԹҹҷѡªǹ令¡ѹҹ
Ѻӵͺ 繤ԧüҹ仼ҹҡѡ ѹԴ
֧ͧҡҵѴ ѧ СǨ任Դе
Ѵͧҡѹ
ѡѡ˭ ҡѺҨҡ͢Ǣͧ Թͧٺҹ
Դʧ ҹ觺ҹ ˹ҵҡ ٷ
ǹա֡
"ҵͧѡ"
繨ԧԴҢҺҹյͧ蹹
֧价ǢͧǾٴҧ
"Ǿ֧蹹"
ը֧价еٺҹǾٴѧ " 任Դеٺҹ"
Էҹͧ "¡ѹͧ觾«觡ѹСѹ
ͧ ͧաѹҧ ¡ѹҧդآ
ҡѹ зԴ ֧Ҵաѹ ҧѹ仡
Եҹ
"¹֧
ͧҪǪѹ
ᾧ
纴͡٪ҼǨ觤¹
ԹѧᾧԹ
ѹҧҧҨ觤"
繨ԧءѹ¹仹 "Թᾧѹ
ѹҧҨ觤"
Ӥѭ ѹ ͧ͡ѹ Ҩ
Եѹդآ蹵ͧԨó"
Էҹͧ ͺ
"ժͺ
ѭêͺ
Ǫͺ
ѡªͺ
ԧͺ
Ӫͺ"
ҹ˹ դҪ¹˹ ժҧ繤ͺ
Էءҧҧ˹ Ǻҹҧҹӵ ѹ ֧ҡѹԸշشĵԡõԫ
֧֡͡Ѻǧ觷ö ֧Ҿоطٻͧ˹觷ٻҧѴǹЧ
ҵ 駹ѴѺǺҹҴ١õԢͧ
ҡѹ˹ ͼ˭ҹ֧¢ " ͧԴ٫"
¡оطٻͧ ǡ٢ҧ˹Ңҧѧ ҧŧǾٴ
"оطٻͧ ǧءҧѴǹշءǹ ҧ
ٴ"
Ǻҹҧ秧仵 ѹ ѹҷԨ
Թ͡ҡѴ ʹԹͺ繵鹿ѧͧ١֧ٴ͡
"ѡͧ ١˭ ҵҧСͺ դصԸ
Ҩҧҷ ١ͧ "
ҡ鹡Թ ǹǺҹ С͵ǧ˹觷١ҡе˭
Сٴ
"ա ˭ ١ Сͺ ҵصԸԧ
ǧ˭ Ҩ١˭١ѧͧ"
仵ҡ˹ 繵ǧʺ¨֧ŧǧ Ѻѡѡ
ǧ繪ǧǧѧء "Ҥ ˹˹ǧ
ԴʹҼҹ˹ "
й ǧ١˹´ (ʹش) çѴ ֧شҡ
觺ŧҵŧҧҧ˹ҼҡӾʹҨѺҧ ӵء鹷ѹչ֡ҿҼ
Ѻطҹ͡§ѧ
"! ١˭ҡѺ١ѡͧ ¡§
չз١ǧ" (ѹǧ)
ҡѹ繵 ӡԡԨѨغѹ
Էҹͧ "ҵҧء觢դ
ǡѹѺ Դ 觷ҵҧ繸
صԸͷءԵ Ҩд ͤ ֧÷仵ͧ
ͧٵҡҵͧҧªѧҧѧ 蹵ͧԨó"
Էҹͧ Ҿ
ժ˹ͧѹ ѹ˹ҡѹ仴ҷҹҹ
Сٴѹ֧ͧ ѹ 㹢зѧ¡ѹ鹡Ҫ͵
֧ͧǺԹѹҤ ҷ
ѧҡº¡ٴ¡ѹ֧ö١͵
˹ᴧ : " ! Ҷ١͵Ҩзӡѹѧ䧴 Թ
ҹҷ"
˹ : "ҡԹѹ餹 ҹ ʹҷ ͧ价
Թ"
˹ᴧ : "Ҩ͡Թ仫ѡ § ͧԹ仫"
˹ : "ҨԹ仫ͷ紾ѹѡһ١ҹ
ҹ繷мѡͧ"
˹ᴧ : "ҧǢͧ§㹷ͧ秴¹"
˹ : " ᡨ§ᡵͧ١ѹ ѹСԹѡ"
˹ᴧ : "Ҽ١Ǣͧ͡ ᡵͧŧѡͧͧ
ҧҹ˹ǡ˹ᴧ١ǢͧͧǨºѡͧͧ
ԴСѹعçç鹨աê¡ѹ Ǣͧҹ
㹢зѧ¡ѹҧѹѹ ˹ҷǨҶ֧Դ˵
ͺ֧ͧ ѧŧѹաѧٴѹͧ
çѡ ˹ҷͺǹ˵ءóഢ ͧ˹ҷѧ
˹ҷ : "! ҧ鹹ᴧ㹰ҹзºѡͧ
ᴧѡǫ"
ᴧ : "ͤѺ ѧ¤Ѻ
˹ҷ : "! Ǽѡйᴧ"
ᴧ : "ѡͤѺ ѡѧ١¤ѺسǨ"
˹ҷ : "˹Ҷ١͵ѹ"
ᴧ : "͵ͤѺ ͵ѧ͡¤Ѻ"
˹ҷ : "ҧ鹻Ѻ ҷ 㹢ҷ͡÷ҷѹ
ǢͧǺҹ"
ᴧء鹾ǧǡٴ : "Ѻѧ䧤Ѻ
Թ͵"
Թ¤һѺ˹ҷǨѴͧѧʧʵ
Էҹͧ ͺآз餹ҵ ҧͧһҡá
"Ρ˹ ҡСҧ Ǥ 觩ҧ" ķͧҷ餹ҷ
ҷѹͧͧ ѧͧ ǡԡѹҧ
繡ô 蹵ͧԨó
һѭ
ҹɰǻҡҡԹ |
֧¡Ҥ仫 |
պպҧҹ |
ҧ |
һѭԹҤԴ |
ҹɰժѡԴ |
͡ԹǤҵ |
͡Ѻʺ㹡áԹ |
ҧ仴¨дա |
ͧҨѴ |
ԹѺ֡㨨Թ |
ҡԹҵͧ |
ͧѹѡͺ |
ͺͺѴ¹ |
֧ҫͧͧ˭ԧ |
˹ҵҴդä㹵 |
;˭ԧ觡ѺغѺԴ |
ͧ觾ԹԨǹ |
˭ԧäҡ |
ҵҹµͧŧ |
ͻʹ¾仴´ա |
մҷķʧ |
ҧѹҡŧ |
ҡ礧ͧ͡ҫŧ |
´ǹ |
´Ҩ˧ |
ѡ¡⡧ |
ŧҡǡҡͧ |
֧ʹҹɰ |
Ҥ˹ͧ͢ |
͡պպҪ繡ͧ |
ҡжͧѡѹ
|
! ҧ ˭ԧ´
|
! ŧ 䩹
|
Ҥ§ҹѹ㹷ѹ
|
ҹ«駨֧
|
͡Թҵͧ˭ԧ
|
آԧͧ鹤
|
鹻ͧ
|
ѡҡ¡ŧ
|
֧ŧʷش
|
˵ءóŧ
|
ɰտѧ觵֧֧Ѻ
|
ʵԤѺѺ
|
Թŧŧ¡Դ
|
Դҵ˹ ͪ
|
ǹŧ㨵
|
ѹǴ ͧԧ
|
Դ |
|
ٵ·ҧǵԧ |
駵ǡŧ |
ѡѨ |
حеѴ˧ |
ӴԹ⡧ |
Ե§آҹԾҹ |
Ẻط
١
|
л лдɰ ٹ
|
㨡Шҧ 駸 Ӥѭ
|
Шоѹ
|
繾 Һ
|
١ ˹
|
Ǿط Һ ѭ
|
Һ
|
繾 Һ
|
§
|
ѭ ͧ
|
ء Ѻ ѹ
|
ҹ ͤ ˹ѡ
|
Ѻ§
|
ô ҵ
|
|
ͧ ͵ ʵ
|
|
͡ 㹡
|
ҺҷС´¹
|
繾 Һ ء
|
ѧ ҡҺ ¹
|
ش
ȹҸ,¸ʶҹҧ
Фٻѵ(ҳѵ ҳ)
..͡,..,.,.(ѧԷ) M.A.
ʹյѴǧ,
ʹյͧԡúԷࢵ ٻ
* * * * * * * *
ǹþѲҨԵ
ԭ ҵطѷ¹·ءҹ
ѹѹӤѭաѹ˹觷ҵ͡ҾʹҸѺҹ
͡ʷ㹪ǧҨԹǤǷ¨չѡǡѺҷ˹ҷͧ
Ҩ ѡ¹ кôҤس١зͧͧʧ·ͧ
繢 ҡͧѡɰʵ㹻Ѩغѹҷҧáз
ѵشԺҧʹ ٴǡҨзҵ¨
ҷ˵ءó蹹鹡ͧҨҡ ҴþѲҨԵҨ繤
Ҩ աѺ١ աѺ١ͧͧ ;ʧաҴþѲҨԵ駹
ѧ ѹҵҾ֧ҢǹþѲҨԵҹʹҵ͡Ѻѧú¸㹤ǹ
ԵͧҶǹӤѭҧ ͧ稾к٢ͧ
"˭ ˹ "
蹡ʴ֧ӤѭͧԵҡкǹ ʴ͡͡价ءҧͧҧ
Ե㨷駹 ҹ֧ "Ե繹 繺"
Ҩ֧繨еͧѧѺԵ㨵ͧҾ軡 ШԵͧ
"ҧ繾 ҧ ҧǴ ҧѡ"
֧ԴբǹþѲҨԵ 繡ͺԵͧöҹҧջԷҾеçͧ
ǹþѲҨԵ С
. Ѵ ҧҹҨФԴ ѴءѴʴҾѲҨԵ
Ҩ繤ԴԴ ֧ҧФ Ѵ鹡
"Ѵ ѴҨ Ѵ" ѡɳз繾繺ѳԵ
Ҩҧ ҨеͧԨóҵѡɳТͧкѳԵѧ仹
ѡɳТͧ
. ѡ㹷ҧԴ (µԷ)
. ͺ觷 ( حڪ)
. 繼Դ繪ͺ (عڹ ˵)
. Ҿٴ ø (صԡػڻ)
. ºԹ (Թ ҹҵ)
ѡɳТͧ աҧ˹
. Դͧ (بڨԹڵԵԹڵ)
. ٴӷ (ؾԵ)
. (ءڡ)
ѡɳТͧѳԵչµçѹ
. ѡ㹷ҧ١ͧ
. ͺ觷繸
. 繪ͺӹͧͧ
. Ҿٴ Ԩóҵӡ
. ºԹ
ѡɳТͧѳԵ աҧ˹
. Դͧ (بԹڵԵԹڵ)
. ٴӷ (Ե)
. (ء)
ͧԨóҵͧ ͧѴԵ㨢ͧѡɳ ѡɳФͺѳԵ
֧ Ѵԧ §Ѵͨشʧҧҧ˹
Ѵ ѴҨ Ѵ㨢ͧͧ
. ѧ ÿѧ ͧ͡ҡ¹ѡ ÿѧѡҧҨеͧشʧ
ÿѧ蹡ѹ ÿѧ
. ҹ͡ ¶֧ ÿѧ繡þѲҵͧѡͧ
ͧ ѡɳШԵҧ еͧѲҧúҧ
. ͡ ¶֧ ѧ鵹öѧѺԵ㨢ͧͧ 㹷ҧ赹ͧͧ
. 蹤 ѧö任ء㹪ԵШѹ
öӵѡ öçѧҧդآ öѭҴʵԻѭѴԹѭ
. 繵ͧ ¶֧ ÿѧ仾Ԩóҵͧ繶֧ѡɳТͧ¹ŧҷ˹ҷͧͧѧ͡ûѺҡѺѧ
ҹʧ觡ÿѧҡ ҷѳԵҹ
С
. ѧʹ Ѻͧѧ
.鷺ǹ觷ѧ
. ӨѴ Фʧ
. ѺԴʹͧѺѨ
. ѡ Ե㨼ͧ
. ҧҨФԴ ҨеͧŴ¡èŨ繨еͧҨӷѴҧ
èŹ繨еͧҨӷѴ ҷҹ ҨѴ
ͧÿѧҡʧ͢Ѵҡ ШʹҸѺҨŴ¡ѹ
繡š¹Դ繡ѭҺբͧաҧ ҷҹҡʹҸѺ
ѧ« ǡѺѭҷ ֧еͧŴ
- 繾鹰ҹͧҳ
- 躷ͧҳ
- ˹Ңͧҳ
蹤 ͧ觡áзӤسҡšöз㴷է
ѧࡵѴ зҹͧ鹡СзҧҨ繡ö·ҹ
ö
. Թ - ҹ ѡɳТͧþѲҧ˹觡͡ Թ - ҹ ӡǷٴѹ繻Ш仡Թ
价ҹ "仡Թ" Դ Թͺاҧ¢ͧդѹзӡԨçҹ˹
աѧ㹡÷ӹغاʹ ǹաӤͤ "价ҹ"
Һاҧ觷Ҵ͡úاԵ 蹤͡÷Ӻحӷҹͧ
. ҭ ¶֧ ҡʷ㹵Ǣͧ Ҽҭʹ
з .
.
- Ŵ Ŵ觷 á觷ҷ
Ŵҡҡ ŧ ô ҡѹ Ǵ ŴѹФ觢Ǵ
ٺѹ ͧ Ŵѹ 觫ͧ 繵
- ҡþŴ 㹷شҡդ з
ͨöѺ ʧ 觷ѡҪҧ
ø˧ش˧ԴԨ
ѡйԹ
оٴǹǹѧ
Ы´¨ҹ
繾Ǵѧ
пЪԧѧ
´ѧѡǧǧѹ
Фͧлͧ
ͺآԴ
СѭҺҷءѹ
þѹԹ
դ繤
Թþطͧç
ôһЪҪ
蹹ɾô
.
- ¶֧ӵҡ鹹¶֧ҳ
Ӻحҡ 㹡Сʢͧͧ͡ 㹡Ф
- ٹ ٹسҾͧحŷ
.
- Ѵ Ѵҡ´§硹
- ٴ ٴͺ觷Һǹ´է
ҵͧҸت ǹþѲҨԵҹ
ѡҷҹ·ѧþѲҨԵеִͧẺ
Ẻҧ ҡִѡ áзӢͧ áз
ʺ ҵҡѧҧ ҵҹ觿ѧҵѹ
Ƿҧѡ觡ûоĵԻԺѵԵ١ͧӹͧͧ
ҧ鹹 ҷ/ҨеͧѴ ҧҷ
觷ҡ ·شصŧ觡Ҹ¡ѷҺѹ
ӹҨحźح ͧþҨѴ觹 Ҫٹ
դҹҸتҹ觿ѧʴѺú¸ѹ
ͧسշҹҨ繾ǻѨ ҹ»ʺҭ
ҵһö˹觻С ҵûöҷءС
ءҹء ءԾҵաͭ
سѵԢͧغʡ-غԡ
Ը Իҡ
ؤԹڵ
Ѵ ҵҾѡʴѷȹ ͧѷҷҹҸتطѷ
ѹçѺѹ Ҥ çѺѹ ѹҾ
س س˧ ʧྪ ÷Ӻحطǹحǹصüª
ҵҨҡѴҵآʴѷȹ ÷ҹҾѴҹ蹹
ԭǹҵԾͧͷӺحӷҹ˹觡ҹ
繺þҸҵ ҹͧèз ѧդ»Сíҵ繾طѷ
غʡغԡ ӵͧդسѵͤسШӵ оطͧ
سѵԢͧغԡҹ Сä
. ѷ Сͺѷ ͨеͧդѡͧоطͧ
鹨еͧѡͧ˵ؼ 鹤ͨеͧ繼˵ؼ
˹ѡ㹷ҧþԨóͧǡ ѷ㹷ҧоطʹҹ
ҧ¡ѹ
. ѷ ͧ ¶֧繼դդ
š
.Իҡѷ ͼŢͧ 蹤դռ觡 ͼ觡áз
÷ҧáѺҧ ӴշӪ÷Ӫ
Ӵ 蹹 Сҧѧŵҧҡ ¤
㴷ѧ Ӵաѧ繤 Ѻ繴繪
㴷ѧ Ӫǡѧ繤 Ѻ繪繴
㴷ŤӴ繤㴷ŤӪ繤
. ʡѷ ҷءա繢ͧͧ 㴷ҧ ҧ
ºѺзҹ Ѻзҹҹ鹷˹ҭ Ѻзҹ
Ҩդ Ƿͧա÷Ӻحطҧѹ ҭҵԾͧ¨ҡ仹
Һ ҹҹ鹨仨ص 㴷õ á
ѵѨҹ÷Һ ҡҹҹ ѧ仨صҧѧ¹
ǡҹ蹤õ ҹҹ繼Ѻǹحǹ ͧõöзӤس
öѺسըҡҵ ͧط ҡ仨صҧ蹡öѺح
حռ˹ ˵ؼŧ ӺحطȡСǭҵԾͧͧҵ¨ҡ仼شԴԷ
ǨԴõͧ
. Ҥ⾸ѷ ;лѭҺաõͧоط 蹤
оط ǡѺͧͧҹ 觷ͻԺѵԧ
ҧûѭ »ѭ͡þԨóǨ֧һԺѵͧǨ֧
. źط 蹤㹰ҹз繾طʹԡ еͧաѡͨеͧѡִ˹ǡ
Ҩ ͤآͧҨ ͧѧѺҨ
ѧ Ҩ֧
. еͧѡ ਵҢͧԡԴЧ
. еͧѡ駢ͧ 蹤͡Ҩ ѹ¶֧͵ѻ
. еͧѡö 蹤͡ѺСҷҹ
. ŵ蹢 ÷ҨҧеͧԨó˵ؼ
ͤԧͶ ͵ Ͷ֧ѡͧТѧ
ͧҧҧ 繵 Ф繨ԧͧҧͧѧҧ
ЧѺҡûǴҹ
.ǧҺح͡ࢵ¶֧÷ӺحӷҹغʡغԡҨеͧ㹾оطʹҹ
ҡӺح͡ʹҡҡѺդ㹤سͧѵҡѺغʡغԡ
غʡغԡҨеͧ繼㹾ѵ¤;оط и
оʧ ҨͧоطҾǡ ҡ繵᷹蹤;ʧ
觡Ҩҡоطои¡Ҿѵ¹ͧ ҧá
ͧ ա͡¹Ẻ繸 ŧ͵աþԨóҧ索Ҵ
. 筺ح㹾оطʹ ҡͧټԹ Ҩ繤Ǣͧоطʹ
繨ԧ ҡͧҧ ÷Ӻح˵ؼ ¤ͷԴ
㹷 зӵ ÷Ӻح㹾оطʹҨԹͺԨҤҧ
Ӻح¡ú筺յ鹵 ҹ ͡ҹ
͡ѡ ǹ ͡ԭǹ
سѵԷ Сù 繤سѵԢͧغʡغԡ ͤó觧ո
ҧá դӡǷ Ҩ繤 ѡҹ
˹鹤 Ҩʧ Դѵҧ ͧ稾طҵʶ֧˵طѵͧ
ҧ
. آ ѵͧ¨ҡšСáآ
. 鹡 ¶֧آͧ÷ӡҧ ӵͧҡš
. ¢ ʹԹԵҹҹä ҡ֧Ƿеͧѧ仵
. ػѨ ١ѹ´¹ ¶֧õ¡ѹ
Ҩж١ҵ ʹ˵ҧҧ˹
ѧ Ҩе仨ҡš ҨеͧӤسѺԴооطʹҹ鹷öзӤس
öзҡҡѺͧ ÷Ҿ㨷ӺحطǹҼªѹ
Ӥسշ١ͧ 蹤͡÷صøԴǧѺ
ͭҵԵǧѺ觷Сз͡ù֡ǧ ͧǧѺѺآ˹
ͧѺء繡÷Ӻح١ͧ㹷ҧоطʹ
ҼǧѺ仨ѺźحҾʧ حŷѹ繺ոҹҾ
кحŷŧ
ҧá Թ ͧ еͧѧԴªҡش
÷Ӻح蹡ѹ еͧ繡÷Ӻحԧ 繡÷ӺحسҾ
蹤͡÷Ӻحԧ ҧҡ
㹷ҧоطʹҹ ҹṡԸաѾ ǹ
. ˹ 蹤͡§Դô ͷҹ§Ҩеͧ§ҹ繡õͺ᷹
ҡõͺ᷹繡õͺ᷹ʫöз᷹حسͧԴô
. 蹤Ѿ§صøԴ ºҧ˹١
繡 ¡͡ҧ
. ŧ 繡㹪ԵШѹ仡Ѻ觷Դªҧ
觷Դªҧ
. ѧ ¶֧÷Ӻحʹ繡ýѧѾͧͧª˹
ͧҵҸت ÷Ҩغʡغԡҧó鹨еͧ
ԺѵԵѡâͧоطʹҵʴŧ ѧҧҤ繻ªҵءҹҡ
ооطͧ š ҧ 觷է
觷է Ҿͧҧᵡҧѹ ؤ
áͷؤ ѧ ҵ ѹҹҾӺحطШª
ѧغ觤س觼ǧԭҳͧǧѺ仹ؤ
ҧá ҵҡѧҷҹӺحӡѹ鹤ҺحͧҹҾ
зҹª礧ѺҺҳԶҺح㹤駹ѺҹҾ¸ͧСù
ҵ¤зҺ ä 繸 ҵҤԴ ҹª줧繼դس
سҡ ѧࡵҡ÷ͧҵҸتҹحѹҧҡ
ѧҵҤͧҸ¶֧سѡɳТͧ ҹª §ҡǡ觤سѧҹªѺҾ¡ѹءҹ
ҵͧҸت ¡ʴѹ ʵԷҹö֧֡֡ͧ
ФسҹշзҤ˹ʴѷȹѹ
ӹҨ觺حŷ駻ǧҷ¡ѹѴӺ仴Ըѹҡ
㨨ǹѡԳҹػҹԨ Ż ʺóҡ ǧԭҳͧҹªҵ
ӹҨԵԴ˹عе鹶֧ʻҷҧԶ ѺҺáá
ѺǹѵԷҹ Ѩ⨻áԨ ҵԵ ԯطѵ
Ը ԵҹԵ ª դآ 觤㨢ͧҾءСùͭ
ѧѺзҹѪҡ մ»Сéй
ش
ѡѺͺŸ()
ͺ/繻Ш
Фٻѵ(ҳѵ ҳ)
..͡,..,.,.(ѧԷ) M.A.
ʹյѴǧ,
ʹյͧԡúԷࢵ ٻ
* * * * * * * *
سѵԢͧʴ С
(ͺ / ѧҸԡ)
* * * * * * *
. غؾա բ鹵١ͧ ӴѺ Ѻʹ
. · ѺشӤѭҢ˵ؼ
. طµ 駨Ե¤öҴ Դª٧ش
. ѹ ѧ ѧ觵ͺ᷹
. ػѨ ҧԵç ç з
سѵԢͧٷ С
(ͺ / Ҫä)
* * * * * * *
. ѡ 繷ʺʹԷʹ ǹ֡
. þ оĵҹԴͺ繷лʹ
. ǹ ¡ͧ ҧ 㹰ҹзçسͤ ԻѭФس
. ǵڵ ѡٴ ѡᨧ Ҥþٴ þٴ й
ѡ ӻ֡
. Ǩڢ ʹͶ¤ Ѻѧӫѡ-ӻ֡ҷءҧʹѧ
. ڵ ᨧ֡ Ժ¢ͤҧ´֡
. ڰ ª й й㹷ҧ
ѡǡѺûСͺçҹ§վ
(ͺ / ЪҪ
* * * * * * * *
. ¢鹵ӢͧԵ Ѩ
. ѲҨԵ / ѭ
. Ҫվ Ժѵ˹ҷѺѺѨ§վ
. 鹡ҷѾªͺ ·Ѿ繻ª٧ش ԹԵ¨Ե㨷
ŧ㹷ѾԹ
ػѡɳоиͧоط
(ͺ / ¤ѡ-)
* * * * * * * *
. ѡɳ ֡ԴԴ繷١ͧ
. ºȨͧط С
. Ҵ֡ áѹ : ¶֧ ҡҡ
. 鹽 : ¶֧ óǹԹ
. 蹨ЪѴ觻ԡҽ觷 : ¶֧ 觡ӨѴͧ
. ͡Ҿ Өҡ : ¶֧ йԾҹ
. 繷ͧ½оͧ : ¶֧ ó㹵
Ѵ
. Ǥ : ¶֧ Ǥʾи
. շѾҡӤҡ : ¶֧ դسҡ·ǧ
. 繷ӹѡ¢ͧѵҡ : ¶֧ 繷ѹִ
֡
. ѴͧСͺѴਹǧõͧ˵ؼŢͧѹСѹ
. ѡɳеͧѹҡҹʹͼ 蹡кǹþѲһѭ
. ѴǹդѴöѭ
. ǤԴ º§ͧҧʹԷ ػػҧѴਹ
. 鹡ùªԧ
.....ǧҡ.....ŧҴԹ
ѷ Ժó (Դ)
º§
ҺǻС¿ҿҴ
ǴǨТҴ
Ŵç
ҡѡ ѡ͡÷
ͺǵ蹡
Թ - ˴
繷駤 繷駾 駴
ѾѺ¡ѹ
-
٧ ҵʹԷµԴ
֡ͺ "ԧ"
繢һҢ
ͧ ҡ˹ͷء
Ѻʹҧԧ
㨻ԧʹѧ "繢"
´ҧ ҧѹ
ѹ - ٻ
ب⪵ԩ Сྪ
ءçè֧ŧ´
㨷ǴǻǻС
šҵѡ
蹤͡ú筺حҺ
ѻ¼鹷ҧ
Ԩ...§ҧҧѹ
鹷ҧѹѹ˭
֧ʹѡ ʹǧ ǧ
ǵ Ҵǧ
ẺҧͧʧͧҨ
ǻҪӹѡѡ
بྪç˹觷֧
ջдѺǧʧ
觷Դ - Դ ͼ
Ԩ - Ǫҧ
ӷٴ - شҡͨҡ
ǹطͧѷ
Ѻѹͨҡ
ǧµ
繤繤Һӵ
Һ˹ ͡ǹ
´ҧҧѹ
ҧäŧʹͧ
Ѵ - ·ҧѧҧ
........ҧҧ
͵ѵʹɰҹ
ǧԭҳôѡ
പ źح س
Դաբҧҧ
ѺҨҡ
ǧ͡շ
شحѡӾ
§ùӵҷ
ءҹҷբͧԵ
طȼاʹͧ
ءԴԨ
ǹ繶蹴Թ
ҡԴ ͧѹ纪
ҡ êҧ㨴
ҡ ͡ ǵµ
ҡԴҧҧѹ
ҡ觻ѹ˹ѡ͡ ạ
ҡҧءӷ
š ¤
ҹҹȡ
š Ӫ
Ǻҹ ոӪ
ѧ - Ѫ ˹աҹ
ѺҨҡ
ǧྪҹ
ͧ騴Ӵبӹҹ
Ңҹ ʹʹ
ʴѺ¾лѵҷ
ó
餹 - ˹Ҵǹ
ʹ´¹ѡҶ§Ҵ
Ҿдվ
ҡդҴ
繺ѳԵ "" ѭ
蹴Թ
Ыդö
- Ҵ 㴡
ѡźա ԴաԹ
աǡ ͡ҡԹ ù
ǹ ö
ӻСਵҾ
طȪվ·駡 -
Դ áѹ
Фٻѵ
;д վءþ
駤 öпҴѹ
ءѹػä˹ѡ
駹ͺ Шѡ
··ѡ - Ԩ
بѧǶ¤
§µͨҡ
سԹ ԧ˸
˹ҷиҹ ǻ
觺 ȡҷ
͡繹 "حҹҡ ֧ҡ"
ԷҹҸҡ
§ǤǪ˧
"µ¤" Ժ
šҧҧ
´ - ਵҷҭ
´ - Ըҹ
´ - ·ҧѧ
´ - þԪһѭǷ
´ - ҧ·ȹ
´ - ѵ ٻ - ʧ
´ - Ҩ
´ - ѷһЪҪ
§˹觪ոš
ҹء ҹȡ˹
٭¤ǹͷ跹
ǧҡŧҴԹ
´ - 㨨ТҴ
֡Ҷҧ餹Թ
㨤 ѹҹ÷
áԹ Դ͡ á
Ǽһ ѧ˹Ѵ - Ѵ
þѴç ҹҧä
ҡ - ҹ ˭ - ¾ѹ
ǹǹѹ ѷ
ͺ¸Ǻҹ
,ءҹ - ǹ
ѹ - ѹ͵ҧ
ѹ ѹ
͡ - ˹ - ¢Ѵ
ҹҹ ҹѴ
ҡ - - Ӥѭ
ҹ е
ҹ¾ѲԷࢵ
ԻȪ˵ؼ
ش»·ҧ ҧ
дѺҡ㹼ŧҹ
ѧҧ դ
觵ͧ ػä
šçѴҡѴҹ
ǹҹ
ҴСȡ
ѹ˹ - ѹ˹ ͧ
ѹš´¸Ш
ѹ 繶 蹴Թ
ء駷˹ Ѵҵ
纻Ǵ 㨨ТҴҴ
¤駷 ҡ
ҾԹ кҴ
¤ʹҤҷ
ѧ ѧ
ء˵ءóѹҹҹ
ա ŧç
ء駷˹ Ѵҵ
͡ʷ 纪
ҡ繤 㨴
ҡз .....
ҡ -
з Դ ب -
з վͧ ͧ
з Һح
ء駷˹ Ѵҵ
...աҴ
ѹ ǨоҴ ǢҴع
ʹҺһФس
- Ҩب -
ǹ֡֡
"ǧ" Ѻ áѺ
ҡ᷹ǧ
ء Ҷ֧Ѵҵ
§Сȡúح
Ź ѧҹ ҹФ
ѧ 蹡ŷءѧ
Ѵէҹ շҹѡ
駷·ѡ 駻 ԭ
ѹѹй ѧ
˹ - ѧ - ҧ ءҧ
Ҿ
ҹŹ ҹ
Ǥͧͧ
зѺ㨷ءҷ
ҧ ҧ
պô "١"
ͧٴب
Фѡ ѡ繴
մ իء ѹ
բѹ ͡
繾§ 繤
ҧѹ¡ѹ
ҡѹ Թҹ ҹ
ҡ "١" ¡ҹ "ҹ"
ҧ յ»ԭ
§ҧ ҧ....¨ҡ !
´ ! ҧ ҧѹ
ҧä ŧʹͧ
Ѵ....·ҧѧҧ
Թҧҧ
һҦ
觡Ҩ˹
¡ ʡѴ
͡ҡд......繡ѧ
ҧʤ¹ŧ
ç ʤ
Ӻحѡдѧ
дվٴ ѧѧ
餹 ҺǪǴҴ
һкҴҡ
觴 ѧԾ
غ ҧ ǻ
繤 éҴ ûҴͧ
Ѻͧ
ʤ èШҧ úҧ
Ѻҹྪʾ
´ҧҧѹ
¡ѹ
˹ҡѡ§Ŵ
Ͱҹ "" "" ٴ
Դ§ҧҧä
鹷ҧѹѹ˭
ѷ ¤ѡ Ѥ
ͤ 鹰ҹ ҹ
١ǹ ١
Դҡ ҡ⤵˧
Ӻҡ ҡ
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